What is Ski Trekking, Ski Touring or cross-country skiing with a Pulka?
Cross-country skiing with a pulka is a traditional way of exploring the vast wilderness of Lapland during winter, at least here in Scandinavia. This unique sport and adventure style combines backcountry skiing, breathtaking ancient hilly landscapes and a pulka, a sled used to haul gear, making long winter treks more manageable in winter time. Instead of carrying heavy backpacks, you pull the pulka behind you that makes the journey lighter and more comfortable. Ski trekking is the perfect choice for those looking for a peaceful but active way to experience the Arctic nature of Finnish Lapland, far away from the tourist crowds.
Why Choose a Cross-country ski Adventure in Lapland?
Lapland’s winter offers perfect surroundings for ski touring with pulka: vast open plateaus with no people around, national parks with ancient forests and of course, the Northern Lights. Unlike alpine skiing, where lifts take you to the top of slopes, ski touring relies solely on your own muscle strength, allowing for a deeper connection with nature while doing sports. It provides light exercise and stunning views at the same time. Ski touring is not about speed but can be more compared to hiking or snowshoeing. In fact, snowshoeing can be even more physically demanding than ski trekking with pulka. Here are some reasons why we want you to join us on an Arctic ski tour adventures:
- Endless wilderness: Pure, almost untouched winter nature with open hilly plateaus and breathtaking Arctic landscapes.
- Peace and solitude: Escape the tourist crowds and spend time in nature with only your trekking team.
- Perfect winter conditions: Usually reliable snow cover from December to late April, with the best skiing months being February to April.
Essential Gear for Ski Trekking in Winter
Ski touring and winter trekking generally require the right equipment. We make it easy for you. Our treks and tours are always all-inclusive, meaning we provide all the necessary gear. You only need to bring your own clothing and some personal snacks. Here are the essential items for ski trekking:
1. Backcountry Skis
Backcountry skis are wider than traditional cross-country skis, offering better flotation in deep snow. These skis are designed for off-track adventures, allowing you to create your own path through the Arctic wilderness. Most backcountry skis feature metal edges for improved grip on icy surfaces, and many have a fish-scale pattern for better traction when pulling a pulka.
- Base: Waxable or fish-scale (no-wax) options available.
- Climbing skins: Assist in uphill climbs and when pulling a pulka.
- Bindings: BC bindings (BC NNN) for better ski control and stability while skiing.
- Boots: Supportive ski trekking boots, similar to hiking boots with a toe bar attachment.
2. Pulka (Sled)
A pulka is an essential part of long ski tours, making it easier to transport winter camping gear such as tents, sleeping bags, food, and other essentials.
- Rigid but flexible pulling shafts: Provides comfort for a hiker and prevents the pulka from flipping over. Rope pulling is an option but is recommended for more experienced skiers.
- Small runners on the bottom: Reduces friction between the sled and the snow.
- Weatherproof cover: Protects your gear from snow and and other elements.
3. Winter Trekking Clothing
Lapland’s winter conditions can be harsh, making proper winter clothing essential:
- Base layer: Merino wool or technical synthetic materials. Or mixture of those two.
- Mid-layer: A thick fleece or wool layer for insulation.
- Outer layer: Windproof and waterproof shell (e.g., Gore-Tex or polyester-cotton blend).
- Other essentials: Warm mittens with wool liners, a balaclava, and ski goggles.
4. Navigation and Safety
Safety and navigation are top priorities, and our Pihka Outdoors guides ensure all necessary precautions are taken:
- Map and compass (GPS is helpful but not a replacement for traditional tools).
- Satellite phone or emergency device (especially in remote areas).
- First aid kit.
- Fire-making tools for emergencies.
- Camping stove that works in all weather conditions.
The Best Ski Touring Routes in Lapland with Pulka
Lapland offers incredible ski routes for both beginners and experienced ski trekkers. Here are some of our favorite locations:
1. Pallas-Yllästunturi National Park
One of Finland’s most famous ski trekking destinations, featuring well-marked winter trails, wilderness huts, and stunning landscapes. Suitable for both beginners and experienced trekkers.
2. Hetta-Pallas Ski Route
A classic 55 km winter route between Hetta village and the fells of Pallas-Yllästunturi National Park.
3. The Wilderness of Käsivarsi, Kilpisjärvi
Known as the “Mecca” for ski trekkers in Northern Lapland. This remote area offers almost limitless trekking opportunities, whether using wilderness hut networks or wild camping.
What to Expect on a Ski Touring Adventure in Lapland
1. Arctic Weather Conditions
Temperatures can drop to -30°C (-22°F) in winter, but March and April offer milder weather, making them ideal for longer ski treks. Expect temperature fluctuations between 0°C and -30°C (32°F to -22°F).
2. Encounters with Wildlife
On the trail, you may see reindeer, foxes, sled dog teams, and Arctic hares. On clear nights, the Northern Lights illuminate the sky, offering a magical experience.
3. Wilderness Huts
Finland has an extensive network of open and reservable wilderness huts, providing shelter for ski trekkers. These huts are often included in our Pihka Outdoors treks, allowing for strategic route planning.
Who is Ski Trekking Suitable For?
Ski touring with a pulka is ideal for:
- Adventure seekers looking to experience the Arctic wilderness independently.
- Hikers who want to explore Lapland’s winter landscapes actively.
- Groups who enjoy outdoor activities together. If you travel with a family we don’t recommend taking kids along.
- Photographers seeking unique landscapes and breathtaking natural scenes.
Best Time for Ski Trekking in Lapland
- December – February: The coldest and most challenging months, with short daylight hours and fewer pre-made trails. However, the dark skies offer the best chance to see the Northern Lights.
- March – April: Milder temperatures, longer days, and the best conditions for long ski treks.
Book Your Ski Trekking Adventure Now
If you’re planning a winter trip to Lapland, contact us in advance. Booking a consultation does not commit you to the trek. We can simply discuss what ski trekking is all about and whether it’s right for you.
- Flights: Direct flights to Kittilä and Rovaniemi from multiple European cities, or overnight trains to Kolari railway station.
- All-inclusive hiking tours with Pihka Outdoors: We provide all necessary gear, food, accommodation, transport and guiding services—just bring your own clothing.
- Accommodation: Included in the holiday package, with one night in a warm indoor setting before and after the trek, and wilderness hut stays during the journey.
